When it comes to first-time homebuying, understanding what constitutes a “typical” down payment can make the process feel a lot more attainable. In 2024, the median down payment among first-time buyers was 9 percent of the purchase price—meaning on a $400,000 home, most newcomers put down about $36,000. However, loan programs tailored for first-timers often let you start with as little as 3 percent down, and government-backed options like VA or USDA loans may even require zero down.
Deciding on your down payment is all about weighing the trade-offs. A 20 percent down payment is considered ideal: it typically secures the lowest interest rates and lets you bypass private mortgage insurance (PMI) altogether. But given the median amortization patterns, very few first-timers reach that benchmark right out of the gate—only about one-third manage to save it, while the majority settle somewhere between 3 percent and 10 percent.
Putting down less than 20 percent has its own advantages. By starting with just 3 percent or 5 percent down, you’re able to enter the market sooner—locking in today’s prices before they climb further—while preserving cash for closing costs, moving expenses, and the small repairs that inevitably arise. Just keep in mind that any down payment under 20 percent brings PMI, which can add roughly $30–$70 per month for every $100,000 you borrow, and means higher monthly payments until you accrue enough equity.
The right “typical” down payment for you will hinge on your personal comfort level and long-term goals. If you can pull together 10 percent, you’ll strike a solid balance between a lower interest rate and retained reserves. If your priority is getting into a home quickly, a 3 percent or even zero-down option can make sense—knowing you can eliminate PMI once you hit 20 percent equity. Ready to crunch the numbers for your specific situation? Schedule a free consultation on our website, and we’ll help you determine the down payment strategy that fits your budget and goals.